Wednesday, March 23, 2016

Little Sisters of the Poor Go Supreme




Who can resist the Little Sisters of the Poor?

I mean, the name alone!  

And they do such nice things, like providing homes for destitute women, where they sing and dance and think lovely thoughts.

But, as is so often true for religious institutions which do work in the secular world, whether it's running hospitals or universities or homes for poor women, nuns cannot do all the work, the cleaning of the rooms, the hauling of garbage, the surgery, the radiology the emergency room nursing. So even the nuns and the priests need help and they have to hire non Catholics and when they become employers in America the nuns incur certain social responsibilities, like paying for health insurance. 

And that's where the nuns found themselves in conflict with the government. Under the Affordable Care Act, the nuns had to provide health insurance which covers contraception, but if they don't approve of contraception, they have to inform the government of that objection so the government can provide it.  The Little Sisters has to file a form which says they do not want to pay for contraception.

The government is not asking the Little Sisters to provide the names and addresses of the employees affected by their refusal; the government just wants the declaration of objection, as I understand it.  The government will say, "Okay, if your employer won't provide this, we will." 

But what the Little Sisters said was, "No, we don't want you to provide contraception coverage to our employees, even our Protestant or Jewish employees, because we consider contraception a sin, an evil and we will not be party to that."

That the employees may disagree about this, that the government disagrees about this does not matter. The Little Sisters refuse to be tainted by even thinking about what their female employees may be doing in their off time. 

Their case is now before the Supreme Court: If you want to work for us, you have to accept we will not allow the government to pay for your contraception.

It's not enough that any pamphlets about contraceptive coverage has to be put in a separate envelop and mailed separately to employees. 

It's not enough that the position of the Little Sisters about contraception can be posted and explained and advocated by the Little Sisters to all those non believers among their employees. Employees must not be allowed to avail themselves of the government's program to pay for their contraception.

So the religious beliefs of the Little Sisters are going to be imposed upon their employees by the act of forbidding the government from identifying them.

We are not going to allow those naughty government people to lead you down the path toward perdition.



Where do you begin with this argument, as a matter of law or as a matter of policy?

You have a religious order which has decided to step beyond religious rites to operate in the world of social need, but it decides in doing so, it will use this action to impose it's views on non Catholics. 

Without Justice Scalia to find some virtue in this argument, this is a case I would not bet the Little Sisters will win.

But, here is the really amazing thing about this case: It comes on the heels of the scandals concerning priests and sexuality.  

It comes at a time when most Catholics practice contraception and reject the Church's argument against contraception. 

It is a stand against contraception, which, if experience is any teacher, means the practical consequences could be more abortions. 

Does anyone, other than the Little Sisters,  still believe contraception is a sin because God wants sex to be for procreation only?

It all reminds me of the time I sent a patient to Georgetown University hospital for a semen sample. The patient happened to be Catholic and he and his Catholic wife were having trouble conceiving, so I had to know whether he made sperm. 

I get a call from an embarrassed director of the laboratory: "Uh, Doctor, you do know we cannot do a semen analysis."

"No, I did not know. Why not?"
"Because to provide a semen sample the patient has to masturbate, a cardinal sin."

"But this is to help him get his wife pregnant. To make more little Catholics!"
"Sorry, Doctor. Those are the rules. This is a Catholic hospital."

Actually, I had forgotten that. Georgetown is a Jesuit institution and they keep the Catholic part pretty muted, beyond the obligate photo of the Pope next to the elevator in the main lobby.

At what point does the Catholic Church realize its position toward sex leads regularly to absurdity and real harm?

If this were just the Baptist owners of a fast food restaurant, you could say, well, those people are Bible thumpers and beyond the reach of reason. But the Catholics got Jesuits. We might have expected something more subtle and better thought out from this group.

Really, in this day and age. 




3 comments:

  1. Phantom,
    I heartily agree, when it comes to names, Little Sisters of the Poor is a doozy..kudos to the founder of the order-she chose a clear winner-and their mission is equally as stellar-they don't just serve the poor-they serve the elderly poor..Wow, talking about a fast track to heaven-hard to pick a bone with a group like that and yet I agree their argument seems significantly flawed. Unfortunately for the Sisters, their nemesis is the most widely prescribed drug for women ages 15-60, which means their discomfort with all things contraceptive could potentially effect a good number of their employees. It's hard to imagine -with Scalia no longer with us-that the Little Sisters will be able to convince a majority of the court that filling out a form is an undue hardship on their religious freedom..I'm trying-with some difficulty- to imagine the process should the nuns prevail..if they don't have to provide contraception or notify the government of this oversight-wouldn't they at least have an obligation to notify their female employees of this..and won't that then force the Little Sisters to discuss "that which should go unnamed" anyway..a discussion that could lead to some of their employees wanting to avail themselves of the benefits of contraception and ask the unimaginable-"if you don't cover it who does?"..Of course the nuns could just insist that new female employees guess which drug is uncovered-and the dear Sisters could provide hints like "the devil's handiwork"...
    Maud

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  2. Maud,
    As Marcia Coyle explained on The News Hour tonight, the Sisters do not have to give that demon government the names of the employees; they are only required to give the name of the insurer, who the government can then contact and get the names from the company. But Chief Justice Roberts calls that "hyjacking" the insurance company and, ominously, Justice Kennedy agreed. We have four Catholics on the Court who somehow seem to understand the Sisters' argument.
    Phatom

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  3. Maud,
    Okay, I finished my comment and closed down but I am in the grip of the Devil and I just cannot resist: Did you see the Little Sisters on TV tonight? The actual faces of these nuns? They were all plastered with beatific smiles, sincere I'm sure, and looking at them, I could understand how each and every one of them would find any discussion of S-E-X just unbearable. I don't think it's just their religious sensibilities which are offended here.
    Phantom.

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